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In this video, I'm breaking down JSON from the ground up ā specifically for n8n builders who are tired of workflows breaking without knowing why. JSON is not a coding concept. It's the universal language apps use to talk to each other, and if you don't understand it, you can't think at the level of the top 1% of n8n workflow builders. I'll walk you through everything: what JSON is, fixed vs expression mode (the one toggle responsible for 80% of beginner workflow breaks), all 6 data types with live demos, core n8n variables like $json and $now, string and date methods, JSON.stringify, and how to build your own API endpoint ā plus a final exam to test your understanding. This breakdown will shift your thinking from 'why is my workflow broken?' to 'I can manipulate any data that comes through n8n.' š Resources & Useful Links - n8n Crash Course (Start Here if You're New): https://youtu.be/1GH2GJBxia8?si=qasZUG4SyXR9awQo - n8n Series Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerrrMywIt-5Z4pkyvs5NgmB4CB4AH4Gw&si=Cvah2_Sk0YwScOD1 - Practice Workflow File: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GV4Jh1DiNRCGJHgrUKBH1UHyMI2hpMUN/view?usp=sharing - JSON Placeholder (Free Fake API for Testing): https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com - Random User API (Used in Demo): https://randomuser.me š Timestamps 00:00:00 ā Introduction: JSON Is the Root of All n8n Problems 00:01:26 ā About This Series + How to Use the Practice File 00:03:18 ā What Is JSON? The Universal Language of Apps 00:06:04 ā Fixed vs Expression Mode (The Toggle That Breaks 80% of Workflows) 00:11:50 ā JSON Structure: Key-Value Pairs Explained 00:14:25 ā Data Types Overview: The 6 Building Blocks of JSON 00:19:54 ā String Data Type ā Demo & Real-World Use Cases 00:23:43 ā Number Data Type ā Math vs String Difference 00:36:25 ā Boolean Data Type ā True / False in n8n 00:42:40 ā Null Data Type ā When Fields Have No Value 00:46:16 ā Array Data Type ā Ordered Lists in n8n 00:51:52 ā Objects & Nested Objects ā Drilling Into Data 01:01:59 ā Core n8n Variables: $json, $now & Workflow Info 01:12:03 ā Methods: String, Date & Number Transformations 01:26:32 ā JSON.stringify & JSON.parse ā API Payloads Explained 01:33:16 ā Build Your Own API with Webhook + HTTP Request 01:42:34 ā Array of Objects ā n8n's Actual Data Structure 01:47:20 ā Final Exam: Live Practice Exercises 01:52:33 ā Recap: Everything We Covered Today 01:56:04 ā Outro / Keep Learning š What this video covers Here's what you'll learn in this video: - Why JSON is the foundation of every n8n workflow (and why ignoring it breaks things) - The difference between Fixed and Expression mode ā and why most beginners never switch - All 6 JSON data types: String, Number, Boolean, Null, Array, Object ā with live n8n demos - How to use core n8n variables: $json, $now, and Workflow metadata - String, date, and number methods to transform data in real time - JSON.stringify and JSON.parse for working with API payloads - How to build and call your own API endpoint using Webhook + HTTP Request - How n8n's array-of-objects data structure actually works under the hood š Tools & Stack Mentioned Build & Automation: n8n Data & Logic: JSON, JavaScript, HTTP Request node, Webhook node n8n Nodes Used: Edit Fields, Code node, If node, Google Sheets APIs Used in Demo: JSON Placeholder, Random User API šÆ This is perfect for: - n8n users whose workflows keep breaking and they don't know why - Automation builders who've been dragging and dropping without understanding $json - Non-coders who want to understand data types so they can use expressions confidently - Freelancers or founders building client automations in n8n who want to go beyond basics - Anyone following Vivek's n8n series who wants to solidify their data fundamentals This is the video I wish existed when I was learning n8n. Once you understand JSON, you stop guessing ā you start reasoning. Every workflow becomes readable, every error becomes fixable, and every automation you build becomes intentional. Don't skip this one. š WHO AM I? I'm Vivek Mishra ā a performance marketing expert and trainer. I work with service-based and e-commerce brands and teach practical skills around marketing, AI tools, and digital systems. Everything I teach comes from doing it myself. š© Questions? Drop them in the comments ā I personally reply. šø Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vivekmishraishere/ #n8n #JSONTutorial #n8nAutomation #WorkflowAutomation #n8nSeries #datatypes