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For many years, software applications were built using a monolithic architecture, where the entire system existed as one large, tightly connected application. While this approach worked in the early days, these systems eventually became difficult to scale, maintain, and update as applications grew more complex. To overcome these limitations, modern companies have shifted toward microservices architecture. Instead of one large application, microservices break the system into smaller independent services, each responsible for a specific function such as user management, payments, or notifications. This modular approach allows teams to update, deploy, and scale individual services without affecting the entire system. In this video, you will learn: What monolithic architecture is Why monolithic systems become difficult to scale What microservices architecture means Key differences between monolith vs microservices Why companies like Amazon and Netflix adopted microservices How microservices improve scalability, flexibility, and reliability If you're learning System Design, DevOps, or Software Architecture, this video will help you understand one of the most important architectural shifts in modern software development. #SystemDesign #Microservices #SoftwareArchitecture #DevOps #BackendEngineering #TechExplained