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Vector Databases are the hidden engine behind LLMs, RAG, and semantic search. In this Zero to Hero guide, we move beyond the hype to understand the deep tech: how vectors, embeddings, and complex indexing (IVF, HNSW) actually work in 2026. Chapters Timestamp: 0:00 – 0:03 – Intro to vector databases 0:03 – 0:10 – AI powering modern databases 0:10 – 0:20 – Evolution: relational → unstructured → vector 0:20 – 0:28 – Vector DBs focus on semantic similarity 0:28 – 0:44 – Bridging human-like understanding 0:44 – 1:03 – Relational vs vector: spreadsheets vs multiverse 1:03 – 1:18 – Embeddings: numerical representation of features 1:18 – 1:36 – Visualizing vector space & clustering 1:36 – 1:54 – Embedding models for text, images & audio 1:54 – 2:10 – Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) use case 2:12 – 2:40 – Phase 1: ingestion, cleaning & chunking 2:40 – 3:00 – Chunking strategies & preserving context 3:00 – 3:18 – Similarity metrics: Euclidean & cosine 3:18 – 3:36 – Recommendation systems & cosine advantage 3:36 – 4:02 – Scaling challenges & ANN indexing 4:02 – 4:28 – HNSW & IVF indexing for speed & memory 4:28 – 4:57 – Sharding & replication for massive data 5:00 – 5:16 – CRUD support & language bindings 5:16 – 5:39 – Use cases: recommendations & media search 5:39 – 6:07 – Anomaly detection & fraud spotting 6:07 – 6:18 – Native vs vector-enabled databases 6:21 – 6:41 – Semantic drift & model retraining 6:41 – 7:00 – Computational costs & cloud scaling 7:00 – 7:12 – Summary: meaning, memory, & fast search 7:13 – 7:21 – Outro & subscribe call-to-action Don't forget to Like and Subscribe for more AI Engineering deep dives! #VectorDatabase #embeddings #RAG #MachineLearning #vectorsearch #LLM